Thursday, 14 May 2026

Ships and Planes

The Ships

Bit of a departure for me this. At least partly. One of the books that I fairly recently bought was a bargain from Naval and Military Press. It wasn't something that I was looking for but because it was great price it was a good opportunity to spread my wings. The book in question was Lepanto by Nic Fields. [Insert barrel-scraping pun about  the French version of Puss in Boots].


It's a great introduction to the subject, at least from my point of view being a complete novice. It's broken into three main parts. The first concerns the various parties and factions involved. The second part deals with the nuts and bolts of the technology, the men and how galley warfare worked. The final part covers the lead up to the battle and the actual combat and its aftermath.



There is a fourth part which describes some of the stories of participants, which included the Spanish Golden Age writer Cervantes. 




The Planes

Bit of a ruse this because the planes in question aren't flying machines but the drawings of a fortress I am planning to build. These are rough (very rough) attempts at drawing using the guide given in Duffy's Fire and Stone. I did two versions on spare pieces of A4 paper I had lying around. A4 works because it is about 30cm in length, which is a bit shorter than a mile in the ground scale of my preferred battle rules, where 2cm = 100 yards.  This would allow for a pretty big city. From memory, I think Prague in the mid-18th century was about a mile long excluding the Kleine Seite.

The idea is to create a template on paper, and then to use this to cut out the material for the walls.

The Duffy guide (based on one of Vauban's 'systems') has bastion faces of 50 toises (100 yards). Or in other words 2cm. All the angles are worked out so the flanks of each bastion covers the face of the neighbouring bastion. The first drawing came out more 'wonky' than I would like. For example, bastion #3 in the picture below could be moved so the apex is further 'north'. However, I'm not that bothered about a really regular shape as nothing is in reality.

The first system. I can see here that I haven't drawn in the walls joining bastions 8-9 and 9-10.

The second attempt was to get bastions on a bigger scale. The reason for this is to fit my 3cm wide artillery bases in the bastions. I doubled the scale so that the bastion faces are 4cm long. The problem is that where the outer trace takes a sharper angle, the bastion neck is very narrow and the gun bases might still not fit. Allowing for the depth of the walls I really don't think I can go less than 4cm long faces to have an internal length of 3cm. I personally don't think this looks as good as the smaller scale with more bastions.  Another advantage of the larger scale is it will look better with my 10mm ECW and AWI figures.

The second system



Both versions are also deficient in three key aspects:
  1. No gates
  2. No river - there probably should be at least one waterway involved
  3. No covered way or ravelins etc.
1. could be fairly easily addressed. For 3. I need to plot the whole thing on a bigger sheet of paper. 2. is a bit trickier and will need more thought. I think I need to look at several examples of city plans from the period. Also I need to look at how many had the earlier Italian style bastions with retired flanks and how many had the straighter 'later French' style, especially as I seem to be basing a lot in the Italian theatre these days. Though to be honest, the thought of carving recurved bastion flanks scares me.


19 comments:

  1. I've tried to get interested in naval warfare over the years, but have utterly failed to be inspired by any period. Just not my thing. I think the the first plan is much better and just looks right. As for artillery units fitting in the bastions, one option is of course to leave the bases perched on top (heresy I know). Or maybe you buy some more artillery and make bases specifically to fit said bastions etc?

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    1. I was the same Steve. Not that I’m planning to do galley warfare. Just found the book interesting.
      I was thinking about mounting guns on smaller bases for the fortress. I have more than I need for use in the field.
      Chris

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    2. PS thanks for the feedback. It’s good to get your opinion as I think that you have a knack for visuals.

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    3. Thanks Chris and after 33 years within the design industry, the visual look of a game is very important to me as you know! Over the years I've tried making things at the right scale, that in the end looked wrong, even though they were right as it were. So in the end I learnt that if it looks right, then it is!

      Yep, I think the artillery units on their own specific bases is the right way to go, especially as you have plenty of spares.

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  2. The book looks interesting but your planes are fascinating. I really look forward to seeing this project develop and become a model. In my preparatory school l did Latin and enjoyed it. Sadly when I moved schools l had to drop the Latin , which l was quite good at and tale instead technical drawing, which l found almost impossible. It was a nightmare for me.
    Alan Tradgardland

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    1. I had to do TD in the first couple of years of secondary school. Dropped it as soon as I could. I was awful at it.
      Chris

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    2. It will come as no surprise to you, given me career, that I found TD very easy to do. Ask me to do a spread sheets, conjugate verbs etc, and I'm floundering!!!

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  3. I did Latin throughout high school and some TD at school (first year). The teacher told us we had to do TD if we wanted to do engineering at university. I ignored him and we did the whole school syllabus in the first month of university. I still have the board and instruments.

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    1. Obviously since our day the need to manually draw things has fallen away somewhat, with the emergence of CAD. And I guess now even that will change with the advent of AI. In fact I did wonder whether there is an AI tool that I can just ask to draw me a fortress with certain parameters.
      Chris

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  4. Always good to get a cheap and informative book on something you don't have a lot of knowledge of.

    I have considered building an all round fortress like yours but have decided to build one based on the sea or a river so it only needs to be a semi circle, which lets you have a sea assault or a land assault as other wise I think half of it may not be used or the table needs to be very large to account for the surrounding army.

    But good luck with it, I do find these fortresses fascinating.

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    1. That’s a sensible solution that a lot of people adopt. The fortunate thing for me is with the groundscale I use, even a full fortress leaves plenty of room around all sides.
      Chris

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  5. Lots of 3D printed available, so no need to sweat making your own.....

    https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/175328082874?var=475605437785

    Neil

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    1. Now don’t be going and spoiling my ‘fun’ Neil.
      Thanks for the tip. Problem with off the peg is I can’t get the size I want. Or it doesn’t look like it from that on-line shop.
      Chris

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    2. I thought it would be possible to make what you want by
      ordering multiple walls and bastions?
      Neil

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    3. You can but the website is hard to navigate and select what you want. I’m quite enjoying the challenge now of making my own. Well at least the design stage!
      Chris

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  6. I will look forward to seeing how this building project progresses Chris - I have had an ECW "star" fort in the back of my mind for years - but I probably won't ever do it because I would want it in 28mm, it would take up a pile of space I don't have, and it would probably get used once if I was lucky!

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    1. You could do what a lot of people do and just get one front on the edge of the table.
      Chris

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  7. Lovely book and smart idea on planes! I still use a drawing board , its fun trying to keep up with the young people and their computer draughting, there isnt a program that lets you say draw a vauban style fortress and press send, you could draw it up in a 3d package called sketch up which you can get the basic version for free, unfortunately you need layout to turn it into a technical drawing which is only available on the profesional version. It will surprise no one that I have started a modular star fort for 28 mm figures, I know, I know but Im happy!
    Best Iain

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    1. Ha ha! I don't want to go learning a new piece of technical wizardry now anyway! Bad enough with all this AI malarkey. Actually I did wonder whether there was a way I could ask our future masters to draw one for me to meet certain parameters (and follow Duffy's guide!) but I hadn't thought about sending it to a 3D printer.

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